Medical Dermatology · Condition guide

Eczema, Dermatitis & Rashes

Also known as: atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, itchy skin

Dry, itchy, inflamed skin that keeps coming back, calmed with the right diagnosis.

Illustrative close-up of dry, inflamed eczema on hands and wrists

The short version

Eczema is skin that turns dry, itchy and inflamed, often flaring in the elbow and knee creases, hands, neck and face.

On darker skin it often looks grey, purple or ashen rather than red. There are several types with different triggers, so diagnosis comes first.

What it can look and feel like

  • Intense itching, worse at night
  • Dry, scaly or leathery patches
  • Bumps that ooze when scratched
  • Flares in skin creases and hands

Why it happens

  • A weaker skin barrier (often genetic)
  • Irritants, soaps, fragrances, fabrics
  • Allergies and asthma often accompany it
  • Stress, heat and sweating

How we treat it

See other conditions

Every plan starts with a proper diagnosis, your treatment is chosen for your skin, your history and your lifestyle. See our in-clinic treatments →

Related reading

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